Step-Down Homeless Medical Care Pathway
Feedback:
"Hey Team,
I just wanted to pass on some feedback from two patients today.
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Patient has said they are grateful, finally feels safe and appreciates the warm and friendly welcome to your hospital.
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Patient said the team were great, and they loved their time spent at the hospital (they didn't want to leave!)"
🙂
Homeless Health Lead Nurse
Out of hospital care
Central London Community Healthcare
This service provides rehabilitative healthcare for people who are homeless or rough-sleeping and recuperating from illness or injury.
AIMS
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To provide a short admission period to support patients who require regular medical and nursing support before returning to independent living
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To provide patients with adherence support, symptom control, stabilisation and/or psychological support
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To reduce the incidence of acute hospital admission
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To provide a safe environment and ongoing nursing, medical and therapy input following an acute hospital admission
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To link patients with housing teams and access appropriate housing, thus positively impacting the prevalence of street homelessness in London and its associated morbidity and mortality.
Mildmay Hospital is the first specialist unit to provide step-down medical care for the homeless population of London and other regions, addressing a huge unmet need for specialised medical care following treatment in an NHS hospital/acute centre.
It employs the medical leadership and personalised treatment and care provided by our multidisciplinary team to alleviate the burden on NHS hospitals.
Beds are available for homeless patients, with funding on a spot purchase basis, being referred by NHS hospitals/acute centres providing services and care in a ‘psychologically informed’ environment with a dual focus on convalescence and recovery and client-centred, coordinated planning for move-on.
Admission criteria
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The service is intended for single homeless people, including rough sleepers, hostel-dwellers and those with no recourse to public funds, for whom discharge would be otherwise delayed because adequate care cannot be provided in their previous environment.
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Funding is on a spot purchase basis
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These are planned admissions, and patients are admitted Monday to Friday
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Pathway teams are normally involved in all step-down referrals, although this may change in the future
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Patients will be sufficiently recovered to no longer need high-cost acute medical or surgical hospital care but may still need medical and nursing care
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Patients still need a further period of isolation and/ or convalescence and community care planning before a safe hospital discharge can be achieved
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Once a planned discharge from Mildmay is arranged, patients will be further supported by specialist homelessness and social care charities such as Pathway.
Referrals
To discuss or make a referral, please contact our Admissions Manager by telephone at 020 7613 6347 or by email: admissions.mildmay@nhs.net
Description
Medical respite/rehabilitation services help to prevent serious illness and unplanned hospital admissions, making Mildmay more cost-effective than standard care.
Upon admission, patients access a wide range of therapies according to their needs, in addition to medical and nursing care.
Specialist medical and nursing care aims to meet the needs of people who are homeless with tri-morbidity, i.e. physical ill-health or injury complicated by a history of mental illness and problems related to substance misuse and and infection.
We free up NHS beds and help homeless patients improve their health and likelihood of reintegrating into the community.
Goals and outcomes
Mildmay's aims are that:
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No rough sleepers die on the street
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No one is discharged from hospital to the street
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There is equal and fair access to healthcare for those who are homeless.
Therapies and inputs (all care pathways)
Patient needs vary. These are some of the rehabilitation treatments, techniques, social work support and educational programmes used within the team:
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Adherence
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Art therapy
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Catheter care
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Chaplaincy input
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Cognition work
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Communication
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Continence management
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Cooking safety assessment
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Counselling and emotional support
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Decision making and planning
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Diabetic management
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Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation and stabilisation
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Enteral feeding
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Finance management, applying for social support, housing and benefits
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Health promotion
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Healthy living/living well
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HIV information and education
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Increasing/maximising mobility
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Increasing strength and exercise tolerance
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Life skills
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Managing activities for daily living – washing, dressing, etc
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Memory work
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Nutritional awareness and support
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Orientation
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Pain control
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Pet Therapy
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Problem solving
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Risk management
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Self-medicating and managing medicines
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Sexual health information and education
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Skin care and pressure area care
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Stoma care
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Symptom control
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Using resources in the community
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Using specialist care equipment
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Wound Care
Patients requiring this pathway will always be allocated the next available bed.
Patients are assessed by the medical and nursing teams and are allocated a named nurse. Referrals for specialist input by our MDT will come from the nursing and medical assessments to ensure that there is excellent pain and symptom control and treatment.
Care needs and input are discussed weekly in the ward rounds.
Mildmay’s multidisciplinary team
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Medical Director
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Art Therapist
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Chaplain and volunteer chaplains
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Dietitian
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Junior Doctors
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Liaison Psychiatrist
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Matron
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Nursing team of Registered General Nurses, Registered Mental Health Nurses and Healthcare Support Workers
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Occupational Therapist
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Physiotherapists
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Psychologist
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Lead Social Worker and Safeguarding Lead
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Social Work Assistant
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Speech and Language Therapist
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Substance Misuse Recovery Worker
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Therapies Assistant
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Volunteers
Inpatient facilities
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Twenty-eight ensuite single rooms (including two anti-ligature rooms)
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Two wards, each with a communal lounge and kitchenetted for patient use
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A well-equipped physical rehabilitation centre
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Occupational therapy assessment centre
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Specialist therapeutic equipment
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Laundry facilities
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Tranquil courtyard garden and conservatory
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Digital Inclusion Room
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Chapel
Social value
Mildmay as a charity has social value embedded into its ethos, with origins and a strong history of supporting and empowering marginalised people. Mildmay was initially established in the 1860s as a project to support local homeless and vulnerable populations and later evolved into an independent mission hospital.
Part of the NHS between 1948, and 1982, Mildmay Hospital remains committed to its original values, focussing on empowerment, having a positive impact on communities and celebrating life in all its fullness for everyone in Mildmay’s care.
Mildmay has demonstrated these values by being at the forefront of HIV care since the 1980s and since April 2020 by diversifying its services to deliver stabilisation and recovery-focused care to people who are sleeping rough or homeless.
Our model, experience and expertise mean we will contribute to economic, social and environmental wellbeing across London.
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Mildmay’s step-down homeless pathway is the first of its kind in London and has demonstrated innovation as well as facilitated a practical response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Holistic and person-centred, the pathway aims to support patients with appropriate housing, linking patients with relevant community support services and external partners, as well as delivering medical, nursing and therapy input. The new post-detox homeless pathway will build upon this. We have a full-time experienced Housing Officer on site, and discharge planning commences on admission
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We empower patients to have a voice, for example, by completing patient surveys and giving feedback in relation to all aspects of the care experience
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We share positive recovery stories and support/lead anti-stigma campaigns, for example, in relation to homelessness, addiction and HIV. We participate in community events raising awareness of key issues
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We address health inequalities, developing person-centred care plans and ensuring that there is appropriate support at each stage. We encourage patients to be involved in their care planning and discharge planning
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We encourage patients to involve their families and loved ones with their care if appropriate, facilitating on-site visits whilst ensuring that national Covid restrictions are not breached. We offer practical support and advice and refer families to external organisations for ongoing assistance where necessary
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Mildmay’s multi-denominational and multi-faith chaplaincy team offer patients spiritual support, linking patients with places of worship and ongoing support where necessary
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Our Dietician and her students have extensively researched a range of facilities (day centres, hairdressers, legal advice, food services and many other types of services) available to patients who are homeless within several London boroughs, producing comprehensive information leaflets for patients
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Our meal service is tailor-made, fresh and cooked on site, incorporating a wide range of cultures, individual preferences and dietary needs, e.g. we are able to provide vegetarian, vegan, Halal, Kosher, gluten-free meals and provide appropriate healthy options for patients with allergies and food intolerances as well as patients with swallowing difficulties
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We provide a range of clothes and toiletries to patients when this is required and actively encourage donations from local communities and businesses
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Balancing this with infection control guidelines, we aim to reduce waste and recycle wherever possible
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We provide a peaceful and attractive well-designed garden space, accessible to all patients as well as staff and volunteers, encouraging integration and preventing social isolation
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We encourage patients to utilise the gym space, and our Physiotherapists assess and advise patients in relation to their physical fitness
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Freeview TVs, DVD players and WiFi are freely available in patient rooms, encouraging patients to connect with friends and family during their inpatient stay. The WiFi also promotes independence, allowing patients to access external support, housing, complete forms etc
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We maintain links with a range of universities across London and beyond, facilitating placements for medical students and nursing students, including RMNs and placements for a wide range of allied health professionals, for example, Dietetics, Social Work, Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy. We also provide elective and short-term placements
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We recruit newly qualified as well as experienced staff, nurturing staff within a wide range of roles within a supportive and supervised environment
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We value and invest in our volunteers, who are a key part of our team. We continue to build upon our existing volunteering programme and, where appropriate, offer past patients the opportunity to volunteer at Mildmay and gain valuable experience within a wide range of areas such as fundraising, chaplaincy, administration, reception, estates and facilities, befriending, horticulture. Many volunteers have, over the years, successfully gained paid employment at Mildmay Hospital and elsewhere.

Our purpose is two-fold:
1. To deliver better care and health outcomes for homeless patients
2. To make more efficient use of all available health resources by freeing up NHS acute beds and providing medical respite/rehabilitation for this vulnerable cohort, improving the likelihood of a safe and full recovery.
Photo by Oscar Nord